The Trump administration has announced new immigration guidance stating that many foreign nationals living in the United States on temporary visas may be required to return to their home countries if they want to apply for permanent residency, or Green Cards.
U.S. immigration officials say the policy is designed to reinforce what they describe as the “original intent” of the immigration system, arguing that temporary visas were never meant to automatically lead to permanent residency from inside the United States.
According to new guidance issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), adjustment of status — the process of obtaining a Green Card while remaining inside the U.S. — is considered a discretionary benefit, not a guaranteed right. Immigration officers have been instructed to review applications more strictly and evaluate factors such as visa overstays, unauthorized employment, fraud concerns, and compliance with visa conditions.
The Department of Homeland Security said the move is intended to close what officials called “loopholes” in the immigration system and ensure applicants follow standard legal procedures by applying from abroad whenever required.
However, the policy has triggered concern among immigration advocates and human rights organizations, who warn the changes could place vulnerable migrants at risk. Advocacy groups say survivors of trafficking, abused children, and individuals fleeing unstable conditions may face serious hardships if forced to leave the U.S. while waiting for immigration decisions.
USCIS acknowledged that some visa categories allowing “dual intent” — where individuals can legally study or work in the U.S. while pursuing permanent residency — will still exist. But officials emphasized that such categories do not guarantee Green Card approval.
The guidance marks another major step in President Donald Trump’s broader immigration crackdown since returning to office. Earlier measures included visa restrictions affecting students, exchange visitors, and media workers, while the State Department has reportedly revoked more than 100,000 visas this year alone.
Immigration experts say the new rules could significantly affect international students, temporary workers, and families already living in the United States under legal visa programs.