Libya’s largest operational oil refinery in Zawiya has halted operations after violent clashes erupted between armed groups near the facility, raising fears over the country’s energy security and stability.
The Zawiya Refinery, located around 40 kilometers west of Tripoli, suspended operations as a “precautionary measure” following explosions, gunfire, and heavy shelling in surrounding areas.
Libya’s National Oil Corporation (NOC) confirmed that employees were evacuated safely from the refinery and nearby oil port, while emergency sirens were activated after projectiles reportedly landed inside the complex.
Authorities said armed clashes intensified around residential neighborhoods near the refinery, significantly increasing the risk of serious damage to one of Libya’s most critical oil facilities.
The refinery has a production capacity of 120,000 barrels per day and is connected to the massive Sharara Oil Field, one of the country’s key oil sources.
Local authorities in Zawiya announced a large-scale security operation targeting armed criminal groups accused of murder, kidnapping, drug trafficking, weapons smuggling, and illegal migration activities.
Verified videos circulating online showed explosions, heavy gunfire, damaged vehicles, and smoke rising near refinery infrastructure.
Libya has faced years of instability since the 2011 overthrow of former leader Muammar Gaddafi, with rival governments and armed factions continuing to battle for control across the country.