Trump Administration Tightens Visa Rules for Foreign Students and Journalists
Under the new policy, most F-1 student and J-1 exchange visitor visas will be limited to four years, replacing the previous "duration of status" system that allowed students to remain in the United States for as long as they maintained valid enrollment. Students who need additional time to complete their studies or Optional Practical Training (OPT) will have to apply for an extension through the Department of Homeland Security.
The administration has also imposed new restrictions on I visas for foreign journalists. Most journalist visas will now be valid for 240 days, while Chinese journalists will generally face a 90-day limit, though extensions may still be available.
In addition, international students will face tighter controls on changing schools or academic programs without government approval, and the post-graduation grace period to leave the United States will be reduced from 60 days to 30 days.
The Department of Homeland Security said the changes are intended to strengthen oversight, improve security screening and prevent abuse of visa programs. Officials argued that some visa holders have remained in the country for decades under the previous system.
Universities, higher education organizations and immigration advocates criticized the rule, warning it could discourage talented international students from studying in the United States, increase uncertainty for researchers and graduate students, and reduce the competitiveness of American universities.
The policy is part of a broader tightening of immigration rules under President Donald Trump, including expanded visa screening, enhanced social media vetting and stricter enforcement measures affecting foreign nationals.