By Uzair Saleem
Iran has renewed pressure on Iraq to ensure that Iraqi territory and airspace are not used for attacks or security threats against Tehran as regional tensions continue escalating across the Middle East.According to Iranian and regional reports, Ali Bagheri Kani — deputy secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council — raised the issue during talks with Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji on the sidelines of the 14th Moscow International Security Conference.
Bagheri Kani reportedly told Iraqi officials that the “roots of threats” against Iran must be eliminated and stressed that Tehran remains ready for closer security cooperation with Baghdad.
The warning comes as Iraq faces growing pressure amid wider regional instability involving Iran, Israel, US military operations, and Iran-backed armed factions operating inside Iraqi territory.
Iraqi officials have repeatedly stated that Baghdad does not want Iraq used as a launch point for attacks against neighboring countries. Iraqi National Security Adviser Qasim al-Araji previously said Iraq would take measures to prevent armed groups or outside actors from using Iraqi territory against Iran.
Security analysts say Tehran remains increasingly concerned about:
- drone activity near border areas
- militia operations inside Iraq
- possible Israeli-linked operations
- US military presence in Iraq
- cross-border infiltration risks
The latest discussions also reflect continuing implementation of the Iran-Iraq security agreement designed to tighten border security and limit armed activity near Iranian territory.
Regional observers warn Iraq is under mounting pressure as it attempts to balance relations with:
- Iran
- the United States
- Gulf Arab states
- and powerful militia groups inside Iraq
while trying to avoid being pulled deeper into a broader Middle East confrontation.
What Happens Next?
Analysts believe Iran will continue demanding tighter Iraqi border enforcement and stricter control over armed factions operating near Iranian territory. Any major cross-border attack linked to Iraqi soil could sharply increase regional tensions and place Baghdad under heavy international pressure.